Cannabis, also known as marijuana, weed, pot, or bud, is derived from the dried flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds of the cannabis plant. This plant contains over 100 compounds called cannabinoids, each with unique effects. Among these, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the most well-known for its mind-altering properties, leading to the “high” associated with cannabis use. In contrast, cannabidiol (CBD) is another active compound in the plant, but it does not produce any impairing effects, making it a non-intoxicating option for those seeking the potential benefits of cannabis without the high.
There are several ways to use cannabis. Some of the most common methods include:
- Smoked in joints (like a cigarette), in blunts (cigars or cigar wrappers that have been partly or completely refilled with cannabis) or in bongs (pipes or water pipes)
- Vaped using electronic vaporizing devices (like vape pens) or other vaporizers
- Mixed or infused into foods or drinks (called edibles) like cookies, cakes, or brownies, or tea, cola, or alcohol
The effects of cannabis on an individual vary based on several factors, including:
- Concentration of THC used
- Frequency of cannabis use
- Use of cannabis with other substances (e.g., alcohol or other drugs), which could increase risk of harm
- Mode of cannabis use (e.g., consuming edibles or products with high THC concentration can have delayed or unpredictable effects and increases the risk of overdose or poisoning)
- Previous experience with cannabis or other drugs
- Biology (e.g., genes, DNA)
- Sex (e.g., women may experience more dizziness after using cannabis compared to men)
Understanding how cannabis affects individuals involves considering factors like dosage, method of use, and personal tolerance. While some might seek its potential benefits, it’s crucial to acknowledge that cannabis can also have harmful effects on both mind and body. Being aware of these risks is essential for making informed decisions and, in many cases, might lead one to choose not to use it at all to avoid potential harm.
